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Business

Subject Overview

The department offers 3 subjects at Key Stage 4:

  • GCSE Business Studies

  • GCSE Business and Communication Systems

  • CCEA Level 2 Occupational Studies – Business Services

GCSE Business Studies

GCSE Business Studies - Why Study the Subject

Students choose to study GCSE Business Studies because they are interested in the world around them and may want a career in business.  Students also study business because they enjoy problem solving and working with others, taking part in industrial visits and want to develop their research skills.  Many students progress to study business at Post 16.

Assessment Structure

Year 11 Unit 1 | Starting a Business – Exam 40%

Year 12 Unit 2 | Developing a Business – Exam 40%

Year 12 Unit 3 | Planning a Business – Controlled Assessment 20%

Year 11 - Topics Studied

Unit 1 - Starting a Business

 

Topics Include:

  • Entrepreneurs

  • Key Characteristics of Entrepreneurs

  • Business Resources

  • Business Ownership

  • The Public Sector

  • The role of Social Enterprise

  • Business Location

  • Business aims and objectives

  • Stakeholders

  • Marketing and Market Research

  • The Marketing Mix (4P’s)

  • Competition

  • Customer Service

  • E-business

  • M-business

  • Types of Production

  • Methods of Manufacturing

  • Quality Assurance

  • Health and Safety in Manufacturing

 

Year 12 - Topics Studied

Unit 2 - Developing a Business

 

Topics Include:

  • Recruitment

  • Selection

  • Appraisal

  • Training

  • Motivation

  • Business Success or Failure

  • Business Growth

  • Internal/External Sources of Finance

  • Cash Flow Forecasts

  • Financial Statements

  • Ratios

  • Break-Even

Unit 3 - Planning a Business - Controlled Assessment

 

Students complete the following:

  • Booklet A:  Planning and research

  • Booklet B:   Communicate Findings.

Teachers mark the task, and CCEA moderate the results.

Employability/job opportunities/further study

 

  • Progress to Professional Business Services or Cambridge Technical in Business at A Level

  • Accountancy

  • Law

  • Human Resources

  • Marketing

  • Teaching

  • Public Relations

  • Banking and Finance

  • International Marketing

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Head of Department

Mrs S Barry

Key Stage 4 Extra Curricular Activities/Trips/Industry links

 

Business Studies students visit Tayto castle in Tandragee or Neary Nogs. The students investigate the methods of production used by the factory and the importance of quality assurance in the production of crisps which are sold to a global market.

GCSE Business and Communications Systems - Why Study the Subject

 

Students gain a broad introduction to the Business World. They learn about recruitment, selection, training and marketing as well as the implications of digital technology for business.  Students consider different roles, including stakeholders and customers, as well as how best to communicate a message. They look at all these factors in the context of the changing nature of business today.

Assessment Structure

Year 11 Unit 1 | Software Applications for Business - (Computer based exam 40%)

Year 12 Unit 2 | The Business Environment - (Written exam 35%)

Year 12 Unit 3 | Developing Digital Solutions - (Controlled Assessment – 3 tasks - 25%)

Year 11 - Topics Studied

Topic One - Use of ICT

Topics Include:

  • Word-processing

  • Spreadsheets

  • Charts

  • Databases

  • Presentations

  • Using the Internet & E-mail

  • Web Design

Assessment – 2-hour computer based test – student’s complete tasks using a range of software applications.

Year 12 - Topics Studied

Topic Two - The Business Environment  

Topics Include:

  • Business Ownership

  • Aims of Business

  • Stakeholders

  • Customers

  • Communication

  • Human Resources

  • Marketing

  • Implications of digital technology for business and customers

Assessment – 1 hour written paper – 35%

Topic Three - Developing Digital Solutions

Students’ project manage and develop a digital solution for a given problem within a business context. – Controlled Assessment – 25%

Employability/job opportunities/further study

 

  • Progress to Professional Business Services or Cambridge Technical in Business at A Level

  • Accountancy

  • Law

  • Human Resources

  • Marketing

  • Teaching

  • Public Relations

  • Banking and Finance

  • International Marketing

Occupational Studies – Business and Services - Why Study the Subject

 

This subject provides learners with a basic knowledge and understanding of administration practice together with the skills necessary to pursue careers as secretaries, administrators, receptionists or call centre personnel.

Assessment Structure

2 internally assessed units, there are no exams in this course.

Year 11 - Topics Studied

Unit 1 - Communication in an Office or Business Environment (Internal Assessment - 50%)

Learners will have an opportunity to develop the effective communication skills required to establish good working relationships in an office or business environment.

This unit includes:

  • Communicating effectively with customers

  • Effective customer service in a business

  • Meeting customer needs and dealing with queries and complaints

  • Preparing and handling routine business documents

  • Working as part of a team in a business

  • Consideration of environmental issues in a business environment

  • Consideration of career opportunities for customer service staff

  • Consideration of health and safety issues in an office or business environment

  • A review and evaluation of performance

Year 12 - Topics Studied

Unit 2 -  Using Office Technology (Internal Assessment - 50%)

Learners will have the opportunity to use a range of technological equipment found in the modern office. They will develop their proofreading skills, ensuring all documents are produced to the highest standard and meet agreed specifications.

This unit includes:

  • The use of electronic equipment

  • Consideration of health and safety issues when using office technology

  • Events planning

  • Consideration of career opportunities in office administration

  • A review and evaluation of performance

Post 16 Business

GCE Professional Business Services - Why Study the Subject

The Professional Business Services specification is designed to encourage students to:

  • Develop an interest in and enthusiasm for professional business services, including developing an interest in further study and careers in the subject;

  • Develop and draw together different areas of knowledge, skills and understanding of different aspects of the subject;

  • Develop competence and confidence in a number of skills, including communication, numeracy, problem solving and decision making;

  • Appreciate the needs of business professionals operating in the Northern Ireland marketplace and beyond; and

  • Progress to relevant higher education programmes as appropriate.

Assessment Structure

Year 11 Unit 1 | Introduction to Professional Services - Exam - 30% of AS, 12% of A level 40%)

Year 12 Unit 2 | Human Resource Services - Internal assessment - 40% of AS, 16% of A level

Year 12 Unit 3 | Financial Decision Making - Exam - 30% of AS, 12% of A level

Year 11 Unit 1 | Technology in Business – Exam - 18% of the A Level qualification

Year 12 Unit 2 | Leadership and Management – Exam - 18% of the A Level qualification

Year 12 Unit 3 | Project Management Skills and Processes - Internally assessed - 24% of the A level qualification

Year 13 - Topics Studied

AS 1 Introduction to Professional Services – Exam

 

This unit introduces students to the environment that professional business services firms operate in. It establishes the nature of the service they provide for clients. Students also investigate the consultancy process professional business services firms use. They explore the range of techniques they adopt to inform and formulate the advice they provide to their clients. They also explore the broader context of the professional services market to enhance their understanding. External written examination.

AS 2 Human Resource Services - Case Study

In this unit, students focus on the services provided by professional business services firms to support human resources in a client business. Students explore the need for effective human resources management in a business. They also investigate how professional business services firms can advise clients on improvements to their human resources processes in:

  • Organisational structure and culture;

  • Recruitment;

  • Learning and development;

  • Employee well-being;

  • Employee motivation; and

  • Managing conflict.

AS 3 Financial Decision Making – Exam

 

This unit focuses on the services provided by professional business services firms to support financial decision making within a client business. Students explore the sources of finance available to a business and key areas of good financial management, including budgeting and cash flow. Students also analyse and interpret final accounts using ratio analysis and use investment appraisal methods to consider how professional business services firms can advise clients on financial decision making.

Year 14 - Topics Studied

Unit A2 1: Technology in Business

 

In this unit, students focus on the technology services that professional business services firms provide to support business operations in a client business. Students explore the range of technology and Information Technology (IT) systems available for communications, managing people, financial management and business operations. They also examine the issues professional business services firms must consider when advising a client on business technology, including security, data storage, and social, moral and ethical issues.

Unit A2 2: Leadership and Management

In this unit, students examine the key concepts of leadership and management and a range of leadership styles and theories. They investigate how professional business services firms can advise client businesses to meet some of the challenges of management, including performance management, managing teams and managing change.

Unit A2 3: Project Management Skills and Processes

 

In this unit, students explore the stages and processes involved in successful project management. They examine the components of project management methodology and apply this methodology to a specific project. To enhance teaching and learning in this unit, teachers should give students opportunities to engage with business organisations that use project management methodology. Students produce a portfolio of evidence for a project.

Employability/Job Opportunities/Further Study

  • Accountancy

  • Law

  • Management

  • Human Resource

  • Marketing

  • Public Relations

  • Communication, Advertising and Marketing

  • Hospitality Management

  • Teaching

  • Advertising

  • Property Investment and Development

  • Consumer Studies

  • Leisure and Tourism

At Post 16 students can choose between two Level 3 Post 16 business courses:

  • GCE Professional Business Services

  • Cambridge Technical Introductory Diploma in Business

Post 16 Extra Curricular Activities/Trips/Industry Links

The Department has continued to foster its association with local and regional businesses, these include:

  • Saica Warrenpoint

  • Delilites

  • Year 14 Fundraising Project in association with Buttercrane Shopping Centre for PIPS Care and Support, The Kevin Bell Repatriation Trust and Zambian Street Children.

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Level 3 Cambridge Technical Introduction Diploma in Business

Why Study the Subject

  • Cambridge Technical is a Level 3 qualification allowing students to progress to university and enter a range of occupational areas. The subjects are chosen by students who:

  • Have an interest in and enthusiasm for the study of business and business related jobs

  • Develop and draw together different areas of knowledge, skills and understanding of different aspects of the subject;

  • Develop competence and confidence in a number of skills, including communication, numeracy, problem solving and decision making;

Assessment Structure

Year 13 | 3 Modules – Internally Assessed

Year 14 | 2 Modules - Internally Assessed

Year 13 - Topics Studied

 

Unit 1 - The Business Environment

This unit will help the learner to have an understanding of the range of different businesses that can exist in an economy. Students will discover the different purposes that such organisations can have and the different forms of ownership that can exist. They will also be able to appreciate the role of the different stakeholders involved in such businesses.

 

Students will have an understanding of the different ways in which businesses are organised to achieve their purposes and they will also be able to appreciate that businesses can have a variety of different aims. This unit will also help the student to have an understanding of the way in which the wider environment can impact on businesses in terms of both the economic environment and the political, legal and social framework in which businesses operate.

 

There are clear links between this unit and many of the other units.

Unit 2 - Business Resources

The unit looks at how a range of resources including human, physical, technological and financial resources are used and managed within business. This unit will help the students to have an understanding of how human resources are managed and of the employability and personal skills required of personnel in an organisation. Students will gain an understanding of the purpose of managing resources effectively, not only in relation to human resources but also in terms of physical and technological resources.

 

Students will also gain an understanding of how an organisation can gain access to sources of finance, both internally and externally and be able to interpret financial statements. The company that students focus on for this unit is Deli Lites. We have been very fortunate to have one of the owners, Siobhan Reel, visit and be interviewed by the students to help them to apply their coursework.

Unit 4 – Business Accounting

 

Accounting records are frequently used in business decision making; understanding their purpose and uses is a useful skill in business management. This unit will enable students to identify the need for accounting and be able to create and use some of the most common financial accounts and their related documents. Students will also be able to review business performance through the use of simple ratio analysis.

Year 14 - Topics Studied

 

Unit 5 - Human Resource Management in Business

 

People are often described as the most valuable resource of any organisation and all resources, especially the most valuable, need to be managed in order to obtain the greatest value from them. This unit provides an overview of some of the key areas that fall within the remit of the human resources function. By the end of this unit students will gain an understanding of the factors that are taken into account by organisations when planning their human resource management. They will also learn how organisations gain employee motivation and employee commitment. Finally, students will know about how employee performance is measured and managed as well as the benefits of doing so. This knowledge will help students to understand the working environment and the nature of Human Resource Management when they are seeking or engaged in employment. We focus on a local company, First Derivatives, who come and speak to the students about the day to day roles and responsibilities of HRM.

 

Unit 12 - Recruitment and Selection in Business

 

This unit is about how an organisation recruits and selects staff. Students will gain knowledge and understanding of the process that a business has to go through when recruiting staff. Learners will prepare documents necessary to help select the right person for the job and plan to take part in a selection interview. They will have a broad understanding of the legislation surrounding recruitment and selection and be able to explain how these laws affect a business. As part of this, students will consider the role of the Human Resource department. This will help them understand the vital role that the HR department plays in helping an organisation achieve its business objectives and will help them in the future when attending a job interview or participating in a selection panel. The student will recognise the difficulty that staff within a Human Resource department experience as they prepare documents in readiness for advertising a job and then assess applicants against the set criteria. The student will identify how legislation impacts on recruitment and selection which means for example, that they will know what can/cannot be put in job adverts and what employees can/cannot ask potential employees during a job interview. Finally, the student will be required to take part in a selection interview as an interviewer; this will allow them to develop techniques and skills which they can use in the future when attending job interviews as an interviewee.

 

Unit 17 – Health and Safety in a Business Workplace

 

This unit will help to prepare learners for the world of work, where health and safety is a vital part of the modern workplace whatever industry or sector is chosen. This unit will help promote good health and safety practices as a means to a productive working environment.

Learners will gain an introduction to the health and safety legislation, regulations and requirements that form the basis of all workplaces in the UK. The aim is not to create learners who are experts in this field, but to allow a level of knowledge that would be expected of a new employee in an organisation who has responsibility for areas of health and safety.

 

Employability/Job Opportunities/Further Study

 

  • Accountancy

  • Law

  • Management

  • Human Resource

  • Marketing

  • Public Relations

  • Communication, Advertising and Marketing

  • Hospitality Management

  • Teaching

  • Advertising

  • Property Investment and Development

  • Consumer Studies

  • Leisure and Tourism

 

Post 16 Extra Curricular Activities/Trips/Industry Links

 

Business Talks:

  • First Derivatives - Human Resource Management

  • Deli Lites - Business Resources

International Trips

 

Post 16 students have the opportunity to take part in an international trip where they can experience businesses in a global context.​

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St Mary's High School, Newry

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